The Wifes Lament Essay -- Poet Wifes Lament Speaker

The Wifes LamentOver the years, there have been many interpretations of who the speaker of The Wifes Lament could be. These range from very raise ideas to ones that seem a little rough around the edges. It is obvious that no sure answer hind end be found due to the fact that whoever wrote this rime is dead and that the answer will always be in speculation even if it is correct. Hopefully, at the end of this quest I will be slimly more enlightened as to who the true speaker may really be. in that location are some things that we do know about this poem. It is most a great deal referred to as an elegy because of the mood of mourning and regret. Upon further reading I discovered that this poem is like opposites of its time period. Many parallels can be seen surrounded by The Wifes Lament and The Wanderer. The Wanderer is a poem about a man that is exiled due to war and details his miserable life in the wintry wilderness. Another poem that resembles The Wifes Lament is Wulf and Eadwacer. In both of these poems, the speaker is interpreted to be a woman unlike other poems of the time. Wulf and Eadwacer is about a woman who has been involved with two men, the dreaded love-triangle. When the woman was separated from her lover, Wulf, she is taken into the comforting arms of another man, Eadwacer. This causes her much happiness exactly also pain over the lost love of Wulf. Thus the lament of this woman is very similar to the speaker in The Wifes Lament.The various interpretations of The Wifes Lament may argue on who the speaker is, but there is one thing that can not be denied. There is no doubt that this poem is about lamenting exile and the trials the speaker must face due to this exile. No matter who the speaker is, he/she is wroug... ... I think that anyone that reads this poem should be told about this interpretation so that they can at least consider it. The question of who is speaking in The Wifes Lament will never be answere d because there are too many facts that arent provided. It would have been wonderful if the poet would have stated straight remote that the speaker was a woman or a goddess or any of the other possible people or things. The only thing that readers of this poem can do is take all of these interpretations into consideration and use them to form their own idea of who the speaker is. I am very glad that I was introduced to this get going and that I had the possibility to examine the various arguments of who is speaking. I think that when reading any piece of literature it should be looked at in a similar fashion as trying to pick apart who is speaking in The Wifes Lament.

My Friend Essay -- describe a potential classmate

Question Many students expand their view of the world during their time in college. Such growth often results from encounters between students who beat lived contrastive cultural, economic, or academic experiences. With your future growth in mind, disclose a potential classmate that you believe you could learn from either within or distant a formal classroom environment.It is hard to think close to specific qualities of fewone whom I could learn from without examining my own background and surroundings. My hometown of Wayland, Massachusetts is in all likelihood some(prenominal) different than Austin, Texas. Wayland is a small suburban town about twenty miles west of Boston. It is not extremely crowded here, but there atomic number 18 plausibly enough people and buildings to generate at least a small sense of claustrophobia in someone who is used to an open landscape. Wayland is a truly keen community, and virtually all of the adults are well educated and many hold a prof essional degree. Most of the high school students are expeditious about their studies, and just about everybody lives a comfortable, safe life here. Unfortunately, there isnt much excitement in this town, and unless one stays busy with a hobby, job, or other activity, it can be downright boring. My friend, Bob was much different than anyone I knew in Wayland. Id have to say some of my friends from Wayland would in all probability think Bob is a hick because of his rural background, but hes smarter than just about all of them. I met... My Friend Essay -- describe a potential classmate Question Many students expand their view of the world during their time in college. Such growth often results from encounters between students who have lived different cultural, economic, or academic experiences. With your future growth in mind, describe a potential classmate that you believe you could learn from either within or outside a formal classroom environment.It is hard to thi nk about specific qualities of someone whom I could learn from without examining my own background and surroundings. My hometown of Wayland, Massachusetts is probably much different than Austin, Texas. Wayland is a small suburban town about twenty miles west of Boston. It is not extremely crowded here, but there are probably enough people and buildings to generate at least a small sense of claustrophobia in someone who is used to an open landscape. Wayland is a very intellectual community, and virtually all of the adults are well educated and many hold a professional degree. Most of the high school students are diligent about their studies, and just about everybody lives a comfortable, safe life here. Unfortunately, there isnt much excitement in this town, and unless one stays busy with a hobby, job, or other activity, it can be downright boring. My friend, Bob was much different than anyone I knew in Wayland. Id have to say some of my friends from Wayland would probably think Bob i s a hick because of his rural background, but hes smarter than just about all of them. I met...

Macbeth - Manipulation :: essays research papers

When we first hear about Macbeth from the sergeants report, we are led to guess that he is very much a person who does only what he turn overs is right. Furthermore, when he first appears in the play, his fellow nobleman, Banquo, accompanies him. Given this, we would think that he does what is right, and makes tot solelyy his own decisions. However this belief is proven wrong. Although Macbeth starts off as a loyal subject of Duncan, he is ambitious and this is a weakness, which allows him to be manipulated by a few factors in the play. From the beginning of act 1 scene 5 till the murder of Duncan in act 2 scene 2, it is evident that brothel keeper Macbeth manipulates and convinces Macbeth into murdering Duncan. This is basically the only part of the play where doll Macbeth has control over Macbeth. After Duncans murder, Macbeth is partly driven by evil powers. Proof of peeress Macbeth understanding Macbeths thoughts and feelings are visible in her thoughts "Thou wouldst b e great, Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it." (1.5.19-21). From the very same vocabulary and small implications from the letter, we can tell that Macbeth was ambitious enough to want to be the King, but would not think of murdering Duncan. Because noblewoman Macbeth knew this, she also knew that she would have to push Macbeth into playacting the deed and she starts by telling him "Thy letters have transported me beyond this ignorant present and I feel now the future in the present" (1.5.57-59) the heartbeat they meet. From Macbeths reply "We will speak further" (1.5.69) he is obviously noncommittal, but was already thinking about it. The first step of manipulation has started. not much further in the play, we see that Macbeth decides not to murder Duncan but rather, carry on serving as his Thane. However, Lady Macbeth starts her persuasion again, but this prison term she questions his manhood, supposeing "When you durst do it, then you were a man And to be more then what you were you would be so much more the man." (1.7.49-51). Had she not challenged his manhood and his erotic recognise for her, he would not have usurped the throne and she would not have become a Queen. not only did she get him to think about the murder, she even knew what to tell after he had started thinking about the murder.Macbeth - Manipulation essays research papers When we first hear about Macbeth from the sergeants report, we are led to believe that he is very much a person who does only what he believes is right. Furthermore, when he first appears in the play, his fellow nobleman, Banquo, accompanies him. Given this, we would think that he does what is right, and makes all his own decisions. However this belief is proven wrong. Although Macbeth starts off as a loyal subject of Duncan, he is ambitious and this is a weakness, which allows him to be manipulated by a few factors in the play. From the beginning of act 1 scene 5 till the murder of Duncan in act 2 scene 2, it is evident that Lady Macbeth manipulates and convinces Macbeth into murdering Duncan. This is basically the only part of the play where Lady Macbeth has control over Macbeth. After Duncans murder, Macbeth is partly driven by evil powers. Proof of Lady Macbeth understanding Macbeths thoughts and feelings are visible in her thoughts "Thou wouldst be great, Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it." (1.5.19-21). From the very same terminology and small implications from the letter, we can tell that Macbeth was ambitious enough to want to be the King, but would not think of murdering Duncan. Because Lady Macbeth knew this, she also knew that she would have to push Macbeth into do the deed and she starts by telling him "Thy letters have transported me beyond this ignorant present and I feel now the future in the present" (1.5.57-59) the significance they meet. From Macbeths reply "We will speak further" (1.5.69) he is obviously noncommittal, but was already thinking about it. The first step of manipulation has started. Not much further in the play, we see that Macbeth decides not to murder Duncan but rather, carry on serving as his Thane. However, Lady Macbeth starts her persuasion again, but this clip she questions his manhood, saying "When you durst do it, then you were a man And to be more then what you were you would be so much more the man." (1.7.49-51). Had she not challenged his manhood and his love for her, he would not have usurped the throne and she would not have become a Queen. Not only did she get him to think about the murder, she even knew what to say after he had started thinking about the murder.

Mid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney. Essay -- English Literature

Mid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney.Mid-Term Break by the poet Seamus Heaney is about a personalexperience that he has encountered. It deals with the issues of lifeand death in a family and also how contrasting people cope.The agnomen at first suggests that the poem is going to be about aholiday, but as you get into the poem further, you realise that thetitle has a far deeper and darker meaning...In the first stanza, we learn that Seamus Heaney is in a college sickbay waiting to be picked up. You get suspicious when he is universepicked up his neighbour, which could indicate that something serioushas happened.Time is passing slowly, and Heaney uses alliteration to show this.Counting bells knelling classes to a close.Already so early in the poem, we sense that something is slander due tothe poets word choice of knelling. Knelling is when a church bellrings to signify a funeral. The clues become more apparent as you move by means of the stanzas, and are very effective in arousing yours uspicions.When Seamus Heaney arrives home, he is greeted by his father crying onthe porch. A stereotypical male would usually hold behind his feelingsand Heaney uses parenthesis to show this.In the porch i met my father crying---He had always taken funerals in his stride---And Big Jim Evans saying it was a hard blow.Obviously something had caused him majuscule pain, and parenthesis iseffective in showing that normally Heaneys father would bottle up hisfeelings, and be strong for everyone else, taking things in hisstride.Meanwhile in the following(a) verse.The baby cooed and laughed and rocked the pramThis extract shows that the baby is oblivious to its surroundings andto what is happen... ...ld, and was killed in a road trafficaccident...A four find fault box, a foot for every year.The poet is emphasizing the fact that his brother was just an innocentchild, and did not deserve to die at such an early stage in his life.He places this line separate from the rest of the stanzas an d thisdraws your attention to it making you think about how precious lifeis, and just when you think that you have it all figured out,something happens that makes you headway the purpose of life again.We think that the natural order is for adults to die before childrenand that is why it is such a hard thing to come to terms with when achild dies in a family.A point i think that Heaney was trying to stress to the reader, isthat no matter what tragedies happen in life, in the hold on we just haveto move on and accept the past so we can move onto the future.

Message of Hope in Eliots The Waste Land, Gerontion, and The Love Song

Message of Hope in Eliots The Waste Land, Gerontion, and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Thomas Stearns Eliot was not a revolutionary, yet he revolutionized the way the Western domain writes and reads poetry. Some of his works were as imagist and incomprehensible as could be most of it in free verse, yet his concentration was always on the meaning of his language, and the lessons he wished to teach with them. Eliot consorted with modernist literary iconoclast Ezra Pound merely was obsessed with the traditional works of Shakespeare and Dante. He was a man of his time yet was obsessed with the past. He was born in the United States, but later became a royal subject in England. In short, Eliot is as complete and total a contradiction in terms as any artist of his time, as is evident in his poetry, drama, and criticism. But the prevailing of his contradictions involves two major themes in his poetry history and trust. He was, in his life, a self-described Anglo-Catholic, but wa s raised a Midwestern Unitarian in St. Louis. Eliot biographer Peter Ackroyd describes the religion of Eliots ancestors as a corporate trust that resides in the Church, the City, and the University since it is a faith primarily of social intent, and concerned with the nature of moral obligations within a society. It places its trust in good works, in reverence for authority and the institutions of authority, in human beings service, in thrift, and in success (18). It is through Eliots insistence of these moral obligations that his didactic poetry gives us a glimpse of both his outwardly rejected faith and his inability to shun its tenets. He becomes, through his greatest poetry, a professor of that which he supposedly does not believe. Eliots ... ...In The Waste Land, Eliot delivers an indictment against the self-serving, irresponsibility of modern society, but not without giving us, particularly the youth a message of hope at the end of the Thames River. And in Ash Wednesday, El iot finally describes an example of the small, graceful images perfection gives us as oases in the Waste Land of modern culture. Eliot constantly refers back, in unconsciously, to his childhood responsibilities of the missionary in an unholy world. It is only through close, quick reading of his poetry that we can come to understand his faithful message of hope. Works Cited Ackroyd, Peter. T.S. Eliot A Life. New York Simon & Schuster, 1984. Kenner, Hugh. T.S. Eliot A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ apprentice Hall, 1962. Tate, Allen. T.S. Eliot The Man and His Work. New York Delacorte Press, 1966.

Message of Hope in Eliots The Waste Land, Gerontion, and The Love Song

Message of Hope in Eliots The muck up Land, Gerontion, and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Thomas Stearns Eliot was not a revolutionary, as yet he revolutionized the way the Western world writes and reads poetry. Some of his works were as imagist and incomprehensible as could be most of it in free verse, yet his tautness was always on the meaning of his language, and the lessons he wished to teach with them. Eliot consorted with modernist literary iconoclast Ezra Pound but was obsessed with the traditional works of Shakespeare and Dante. He was a domain of his time yet was obsessed with the past. He was born in the United States, but later became a royal subject in England. In short, Eliot is as complete and total a contradiction as any artist of his time, as is evident in his poetry, drama, and criticism. But the prevailing of his contradictions involves two major themes in his poetry history and faith. He was, in his life, a self-described Anglo-Catholic, but was raised a Midwestern Unitarian in St. Louis. Eliot biographer Peter Ackroyd describes the religion of Eliots ancestors as a faith that resides in the Church, the City, and the University since it is a faith primarily of social intent, and concerned with the nature of moral obligations within a society. It places its trust in good works, in reverence for authority and the institutions of authority, in public service, in thrift, and in success (18). It is through Eliots insistence of these moral obligations that his didactic poetry gives us a coup doeil of both his outwardly rejected faith and his inability to shun its tenets. He becomes, through his greatest poetry, a professor of that which he supposedly does not believe. Eliots ... ...In The Waste Land, Eliot delivers an indictment against the self-serving, irresponsibility of modern society, but not without giving us, particularly the youth a message of hope at the end of the Thames River. And in ash Wednesday, Eliot finally describes an example of the small, graceful images God gives us as oases in the Waste Land of modern culture. Eliot constantly refers back, in unconsciously, to his childhood responsibilities of the missionary in an unholy world. It is only through close, diligent reading of his poetry that we can come to understand his faithful message of hope. Works Cited Ackroyd, Peter. T.S. Eliot A Life. New York Simon & Schuster, 1984. Kenner, Hugh. T.S. Eliot A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, 1962. Tate, Allen. T.S. Eliot The Man and His Work. New York Delacorte Press, 1966.

Fashion Marketing of Sephora Essay

It is a member of LVMH group that surrounds the most influential indulgence brands from all over the world. Currently, its the retailer of perfumes and cosmetics in US and the second largest is in Europe. It also offers the latest beauty trends, tips from the experts and whole selection of creative gifts. Its commitment to excellence in quality and guest service and well trained and dedicated employees. Sephoras targeting market Females and Males of any age and race. Celebrities and socialites have a major impact on todays society.When Sephora comes out with new products, trends and make up ideas they know that we cannot resist being that almost everyone in society strives for a flawless look. Sephora cosmetics have keen nitty-gritty when on latest fashion trends when producing their products. They have such a keen eye because they know that as time goes on and generations past fashion changes. sometimes fashion moves forward and sometimes the fashion of today are trends seen yeste rday. Whichever way you look at it Sephora knows our lifestyles change so they make sure their products change to acknowledge our way of living.Demographic factors Race All around the world you find and you see different people of different races, cultures and languages. Because of the diversity in our society Sephora makes products that go with all skin types. Age Sephora has a huge selection of make- up being that the ages of their customers range from 10 and up. For the younger generation, Sephora has a huge selection of flange balms, lotions and nail polishes. For teens, Sephora has a huge selection of everything ranging from Lipstick, Lip-gloss, Blush, Eye shadow, and Mascara etc.

Just How Bad Can Living Under a Totalitarian Government Be Essay

Does the government control everything? Maybe not as untold in Canada, however in other societies corresponding Nazi Germany and even in Panem from the book The Hunger Games written by Suzanne Collins, they definitely do. This could likewise be kn birth as a totalitarian government. These places stockpile to extreme the punishment, violence and unfairness. Although, the government in the Hunger Games is set in a futurist theme it is still alike to that of Nazi Germany.However, no one has any power to vote in a totalitarian government and they have to adjust cretin guidelines and rules such as behaviors, restrictions, education, and livelihoodstyles. If even one of these guidelines were broken you would face severe discipline. When I was younger, I sc atomic number 18d my mother to death, the things I would blurt place ab out(p) District 12, close the people who rule our country, Panem, from the far-off city called the Capitol. Eventually I understood this would only lead us t o more trouble.So I learned to hold my tongue and to turn my features into an indifferent m want so that no one could ever read my thoughts. Free speech, we learn, is not a given in Panem. Katniss censors herself because of the fear her mother has of the government. Notice how she has to hide her thoughts and her emotions in District 12 to avoid being a problem to the Capitol. This is very closing curtain to the people that lived in Nazi Germany at the time. Im sure that both Panems and Nazi Germanys people would have to endure life threaten consequences if there government heard of any faulty accusations about them.The Hunger Games is a gladiator type sport, which is punishment for the uprising against the Capitol that happened long ago in the novel The Hunger Games. Why be the Hunger Games so effective, do you think, this is to keep the districts from rebelling again, because just like Nazi Germany, Hitler made sure that no one would leap out up against him? He would either t hrough them in jail, put them in a concentration camp, or even kill them on the spot. A great example from this time is when, Hitler made all students attend the Hitler Youth Organization until 600 pm.Any parents that tried to prevent their kids from attending would no doubt be thrown in jail, said a grade 10 student living in Germany at the time. All I flock think is how unjust the whole thing is, the Hunger Games. Why am I hopping around like some skilful dog trying to cheer people I hate? The longer the interview goes on, the more my fury enamorms to rise to the surface, until Im literally spitting out answers at him. As we skunk see here Katniss (The main character) is being asked questions that she has to lie about to keep herself and her family alive.So Katniss has to hide what she knows that the Hunger Games are unjust and terrible. Just like many of Germanys people they could not speak against Hitler or the Nazis in the fear of being hurt or killed, everyone had to keep these dark times to themselves. No doubt this meant that the German Newspaper did not write any opinions against the government. Even on the radios all the advertisements were focused on supporting Hitler and his regime. Whats an Avox? I ask stupidly. Someone who committed a crime.They cut her tongue so she cant speak, says Haymitch. Shes probably a traitor of some sort. Not apparent youd know her. As we see again people that would have rebelled or spoken against their government would face consequences. Hitler moreover would do the same to a traitor or throw them in jail. Surely when Nazis controlled Germany, anyone if not everyone wanted to die as themselves not a product of Hitler. Another excellent summon from Peeta that supports this point, just before Katniss and Peeta enter The Hunger Games, I dont know how to say it exactly. OnlyI want to die as myself. Does that clear out any sense? he asks. I shake my head.How could he die as anyone but himself? I dont want them to change me in there. Turn me into some kind of monster that Im not. Just like Nazi Germany no one wanted to change to fit Hitlers label, what the people wanted to do was try to live a normal life. However in The Hunger Games the people had to kill each other to survive, which brings out another useful quote from The Hunger Games, No, when the time comes, Im sure Ill kill just like everybody else. I cant go down without a fight. Only I keep wishing I could think of a way toto show the Capitol they dont own me.That Im more than just a piece in their Games, says Peeta. Like Peeta, the people in Nazi Germany wanted to make a stand against Hitler and the Nazi army but most could not due to the intimidating threats of the Nazi army. Not to forget how did Germanys people that were not in fight have to do instead of serving full time in the military service? They had to build weapons, tanks, guns, planes, and even create deathly rockets even kids had to assistant out. Just like Panem and other districts, they had to gather resources from their area to give to the Capitol, this to affected the learning of Panem.Furthermore the kids in Germany not only helped with resources and build weapons they also trained in what would be there future, warfare. Certainly this made Hitler look outstandingly powerful. We can find out that in The Hunger Games that the Capitol has enough power to make kids do what they want them to do, another example from the novel, Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch this is the Capitols way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy. How little chance we would stand of surviving another rebellion.Whatever words they use, the real message is clear. Look how we take your children and sacrifice them and theres nothing you can do. If you lift a finger, we will destroy every last one of you. Just as we did in District Thirteen. Katniss is talking about the punishment of the rebellion it was The H unger Games and the destruction of district 13. To Hitler, succeeding in the role of leading the people in a totalitarian government he suspects absolutely no failures. Threatens to family, life, and friends would require the person to put out there best work efforts to not fail their leader.Yet again we can see another quote from The Hunger Games, We both know they have to have a victor. Yes, they have to have a victor. Without a victor, the whole thing would degree centigrade up in the Gamemakers faces. Theyd have failed the Capitol. Might possibly even be executed, slowly and painfully while the cameras broadcast it to every screen in the country. If Peeta and I were both to die, or they thought we were My fingers fumble with the pouch on my belt, freeing it. Peeta sees it and his hand clamps on my wrist. No, I wont let you. depose me, I whisper.He holds my gaze for a long moment then lets me go. The Gamemakers are supposed to have at least winner to survive. Katniss figures o ut how finally to defeat the Gamemakers. To put the blame on the Gamemakers both Katniss and Peeta decide to commit suicide or at least act like they are committing suicide. At these actions the Gamemakers were forced to declare both of them the winners. The made a fool of the Gamakers because it really showed that they did not have complete control over them. The Capitol is very disappointed in seeing this happen as it also makes them look weak.Furthermore Hitler was not the only person that took the power of leadership, there were many others. People who even see to it back to the late 1700s controlled their own government without any say from the people. Leaders like Simon Bolivar in Spain during 1783 1830, Joseph Stalin with Stalinism, Corneliu Codreanu a Romania leader which helped Hitlers government take place, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini the leader of Italy who took sides with Hitler in World War II, Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera leader of the Spanish Phalanx just bef ore the time of World War II, and the list can go on and on, because this world is not perfect.In conclusion, we can see that any government like that of Hitlers or Stalinism are cruel. These types governments are supposed to help out there people but, in the end it causes pain to the people, their families, friends, and even their country and community. People do not get what they deserve in these places such as freedom of speech, religion, and so much more. In the end we are very fortunate to live in a egalitarian society.

Challenges in Nursing: Increased Childhood Obesity Essay

Modern nurses encounter many difficulties while fulfilling their fictitious character as a patient advocate, educator, and partner. One major task nurses are confronted with is the growing pestilential of childhood corpulency as younger patients are being treated for serious conditions usually associated with adult patients. According to the Ameri throne Nurses Association article, Fighting childishness Obesity, approximately 13 million fat children in the United States, and the rate of childhood corpulency has increased from 14.8% in 2003 to 16.4% in 2007 (Jones, 2010, p.1). These numbers are alarming to wellnesscare providers such as nurses as this issue has grown from a common disease to an epizootic. Childhood obesity is a challenge for nurses due to cultural, socio-economical, and physiological barriers however, overcoming these matters go out take expert initiative from nurses as they educate parents and children of the enormousness of healthy living.Cultural Barriers When breaking down the barriers of childhood obesity, one significant factor is culture. legion(predicate) cultures have unlike views on the determining factors of obesity. Penn and Kerr (2014) explain, childhood obesity is a consequence of dietary neglect, with parental choices causing detriment to a childs health and well-being (p.20). Parents have a major impact on their childs daily activities and overall routines thru unhealthy customs such as inadequate eating habits and sedentary lifestyles. As a result, these practices are superimposed on the child observing these type of behaviors. Many parents instigate behavioral factors in obese children by making their children eat everything on their plate. Children grow up with this learned behavior of eating unhealthy meal proportions, and it trends continuously through generations. Likewise, children who do non see their parentsactively engaged in physical activity tend to develop the same fitness practice. As parents acknowledg e the risk factors for childhood obesity and become better role models, childhood obesity will become obsolete.Socio-economic BarriersEconomic deprivation may pose significant problems on many different levels in a society where many families are living from one pay check to the next. The represent of healthy food is considerably higher than the cost of fast food, convenient meals, and school lunch. Fast food chains often offer dollar menus with foods that are high in fats, sodium, and MSGs. Grocery stores in first base income areas have a poor selection of fresh produce and organic food, yet the same grocery stores are abundantly stocked with boxed and frozen meals full of preservatives. Federally funded school lunch programs are not sufficiently financed to provide a nutritional variety to children. Berkowitz and Borchard (2009) state, foods which children are routinely exposed fix preferences and consumption (p. 3). This suggests that children will eat the foods that are ava ilable to them. Eating fruits and vegetables is a solution in decreasing caloric intake of fatty food thereby reducing obesity related issues.Physiological BarriersPhysiological barriers associated with childhood obesity encompass aspects that inhibit a childs bodily function and psychosocial wellbeing. forthwith many children prefer to participate in sedentary activities such as watching television/ conveying video games instead of going outside to play on the playground (Rabbitt and Coyne, 1995, p.731). Inactivity leads to weight gain and decreased vitality by slowing down the childs metabolism. Weight gain reflects a childs physical appearance, which is an element that influences a childs self-concept. The way a person view themselves and how others view them are established passim adulthood. A sedentary lifestyle as a child affects relationships with peers by causing bullying, social isolation, and low self-esteem. It is also a precursor to other illnesses that may last throug hout life. Increased physical activity aids in overcoming the obstacles related to childhood obesity.Effects on Nursing and Nursing InterventionsChildhood obesity has an effect on nursing by the increased number of medically treated children with serious conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and bronchial asthma thus creating a vast spectrum of challenges related to this epidemic. Nurses may enlighten parents in a non threatening way by identifying defining characteristics of childhood obesity. Information can be provided to bring awareness through sharing comprehensible literature and clear health related statistics. School nurses can actively advocate for healthy lunch options to be made available in schools and help children and parents understand healthy proportions by putting together nutritious selections. Nurses may promote role routines that children and their family can actively participate in by implementing strategies that are cohesive to the inter ests of the children. These interventions will reverse childhood obesity by incorporating a collaborative causal agent among nurses, parents, and children.ConclusionThe rising epidemic of childhood obesity is an area of concern in American healthcare. Nurses experience direct effects of childhood obesity as children are being treated in school clinics, primary care offices, emergency rooms, and other healthcare facilities. Nurses face many challenges while educating patients on the importance of lifestyle changes that influence a healthier way of life. Cultural, socio-economical, and physiological barriers are challenges that must be considered in the process to overcome childhood obesity. The nursing role transitions from an educator to a patient advocate and finally a partner along with other stake holders such as parents, schools, communities, food and beverage companies, as well as government officials in the initiative to create an equal opportunity for all children to live a healthy life. This opportunity may be created through educating the public on the factors of obesity, maintaining access to affordable healthy foods, encouraging healthier eating habits at home and school, and developing a child amicable exercise regimen. Since the fight against childhood obesity is a great concern, more work must be done in the effort to resolve this issue.ReferencesBerkowitz, B., Borchard, M. (2009). Advocating for the taproom of childhood obesity A call to action for nursing. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 14(1), 1-9. Jones, Trinna. (2010). Fighting childhood obesity Taking a stand to control an epidemic one child at a time. ANA Issue Brief, 42(4), 1-3. Penn, S., & Kerr, J. (2014). Childhood obesity the challenges for nurses. Nursing Children & Young People, 26(2), 16-21. doi10.7748/ncyp2014.03.26.2.16.e398 Rabbitt, A., & Coyne, I. (2012). Childhood obesity nurses role in addressing the epidemic. British Journal of Nursing, 21(12), 731-735.

Characteristics of the breakfast cereal industry Essay

Brand History Breakfast cereals ar not a homogenous harvest-festival. The ready-to-eat breakfast cereal manufacturing may be characterized by relatively low economies of scale and relatively low levels of technology. In other words, the entry into this labor is easy. Between the 1950s and the seventies there was no entry of new firms in the industry even though all the incumbent firms much(prenominal) as Kellogg, General mill, General Foods and trembler Oats, made significant kale.Later however, there was the entry of new low-end companies in the markets and the number of stakes sold by these firms also increased substantially from 25 to much than 80, and this number is still on a rise (Cabral, 2000, p. 265-266). Pricing trends For decades the breakfast cereal market was one of the most profitable in the United States. The industry had a consolidated structure dominated by Kellogg, General Mills and Kraft Foods with its Post snitch.Strong brand loyalty, coupled with contro l over the parcelling of supermarket shelf space, serve uped to limit the potential for new entry. Meanwhile the steady demand growth of around 3% per annum kept the industry revenues expanding. likewise Kellogg, which accounted for over 40 percent of the market share, acted as the price leader in the industry for years in the industry. Every year Kellogg increased cereal prices, its rivals followed and industry profits too remained high.However, this favorable structure started to change in the early 1990s when the growth in demand slowed and then stagnated as the lifestyle and hence provender patterns changed and the market saw the rise of powerful discounters such as Wal-Mart that started promoting their own brand of cereal. As sales of cheaper store-brand cereals began to take-ff, supermarkets no longer were as dependent on brand names to bring in traffic and hence they started to demand dishonor prices from the branded cereal manufacturers.Initially, the branded cereal man ufacturers tried to hold a progress tost these inauspicious trends. However, in 1996 Kraft which was then owned by Philip Morris aggressively cut prices by 20 % for its Post brand in am attempt to gain market share. Kellogg son followed with a 19 percent price cut on two-third of its brands and General Mills quickly did the same. However, this too did not change the drug addiction pattern the growth rates of which remained flat and revenues then started going down for all the branded cereals (Hill, Jones, 2009, p. 52).The trend continued in 2000s also and the situation worsened with the private-label sales continuing to make inroads, gaining over 10 percent of the market. To top it all off, the sales of breakfast cereals started to contract at 1 percent per annum and the accomplishment between 1998-2001 saw the market leader Kellogg sliding down to the 2nd position for the first time in its history since its inception in 1906, by General Mills that continued to launch expensive p rice and promotion campaigns. To cover the rising cost General Mills raised prices in 2001 and competitors before long followed the trend.However, both Kellogg and General Mills tried to move further away from price competition in the industry by diversifying and focusing on brand extensions such as Special K on the behalf of Kellogg and new varieties of Cheerios. Special K was instrumental and helping Kellogg recapturing its market leadership position from General Mills and this renewed focus on non-price competition halted years of damaging price warfare (Hill, Jones, 2009, p. 52). Target markets The breakfast cereal industry targets several diverse markets that focuses upon two large ones namely the baby boomers and their children.Since a high proportion of the baby boomers are highly educated, health appeals are paramount. Thus many brands clear placed emphasis on various types of oat-bran cereal. The other sizeable market, targeted to children is also highly developed. Vario us brands have successfully used sports personality and trade characters such as Tony the Tiger to attract the children towards their products and retain brand loyalty. The breakfast cereal industry has been adept at target market segmentation and promoting favorable brand images.The strategy of the overall industry especially Kellogg, the market leader, has been to provide a comprehensive assortment for the retailers targeting specific market segments (Michman, Mazze, 1999, p. 109-111) Competition Breakfast cereal industry faces competition from hand-held breakfast products such as bagels, muffins, doughnuts etc. These have in fact led to a decrease in the growth of the breakfast cereal industry. The industry also faces competition from frozen waffles, pancakes, and French toast brands which have proved to be a concern both in the departed and the present.Many analysts consider that the competition is due to the change in dietary habits, though some also say that this has been due to th increase in cereal prices for the branded segment (Michman, Mazze, 1999, p. 112-113). Advertisements and Promotional activities From the time of WH Kellogg, the breakfast cereal industry has been dependent on marketing strategies and expensive promotions. In fact in 1909 itself the advertisement budget of Kellogg had reached 1 million per annum. Needless to say this is a major problem in the industry which has become price sensitive in present times.This activity has led to a decrease in profits and considering that the market share has not increased since the 1990s, this has become even more of a problem. on that point were also many insufficiencies generated by coupons and in-store promotions. For instance, more than 95 percent of the cereal coupons were thrown away and not redeemed and approximately half of the promotional expenditures did not reach the consumers in the form of lower prices. Because of these inefficiencies, as well as congressional investigations and comp etitive treats, the breakfast cereal industry has moved to lower prices.As the returns earned by the cereal manufacturers exceed most other grocery products, there is fierce competition among manufacturers (Michman, Mazze, 1999, p. 113-114). Factors contributing to success and failure There are a combination of variables that contribute to the successes and failure of the breakfast cereal industry. These variables and strategies include innovation, target-market segmentation, image, physical environment resources, and human resources. Such factors must be unite in various degrees for success. The breakfast cereal industry has shown innovation in product and packaging strategies.In addition to this, breakfast snack bars are a new innovation. The image of the breakfast cereal industry has been positive enough to withstand the assault of private-label brand sot a large extent. Also cereal manufacturers with their successful track records and huge advertisement budgets do not have much difficulty in convincing retailers to give their new product introduction a chance. In 1970s, Kellogg designed shelf space allocation programs for supermarkets. Sophisticated computers and programs developed by members of the breakfast cereal industry now help to allocate shelf space according to turnover.The breakfast cereal industry has also been successful in designing packaging for shipping and for display purposes. To transfer their product brands and retain the company brand value, the breakfast cereal manufacturers have developed the strategy that links the brand name to the company name sort of to identifying brand products by their individual brand names. For instance, Kelloggs Rice Krispies and Special K, as well as General Mills Total Raisin Bran and Total give Flakes use this strategy. To fend off private brand competition by offering product line depth and high brand identification (Michman, Mazze, 1999, p. 114-115).

How does Priestly present Shelia Birling? Essay

In the play An examiner Calls by J.B.Priestly, Shelia Birling is presented as being honest, perceptive and open to collectivist ideas. Her presentation changes as the play progresses and she changes from nave innocence to a more than mature and pro-socialist woman with a deep understanding of her capitalist societys flaws.At the start of the play, Shelia is portrayed as being nave and oblivious to the struggles of the working class, but she shows remorse when her own guilt is exposed. The spot directions tell us that she is very pleased with life and is young, attractive and has just become engaged. However, she does not know about the struggles of the working class and soon expresses hatred at her fathers treatment of Eva Smith. Although she has probably never before considered the impact of her decisions on the working class, she shows compassion immediately she hears of Eva Smiths death. She starting time exclaims How horrible and proceeds to tell her father But these girls arent cheap labour theyre people.However, when the Inspector reveals Shelias role in causing the stove of events that lead to Eva Smiths suicide, Shelia is horrified by her own part in Evas story and is moved to tears. She feels full of guilt for her jealous actions and saddles herself as really responsible. Shelia acknowledges her blame and admits to her jealousy actions, marking her as more progressive and open-minded than the older generation consisting of her parents. Shelia is starting to change and becomes increasingly sympathetic and pro-socialist as the play progresses.As the Play continues, Sheila is presented as being increasingly perceptive and we can see this when after her interrogation, she changes and in a sense begins to adopt the Inspectors character. When the Inspector starts questioning Gerald and Mrs Birling, Shelia not only insists on watching, but also helps the Inspector by filling in minor details and postulation questions of her own. We can see this shor tly before Geralds questioning, Shelia tells the Inspector I dont understand about you then she stares at him The Inspector wonderingly and dubiously and when Mrs Birling enters briskly and self-confidently, quite out of touch with the little scene Shelia feels this at once. Shelia is also the first one to lay down the Inspectors semi- omniscience, reflexion that No, hes giving us the rope so that well hang ourselves. Shelia insists that Mrs Birling must not build a wall between us and the girl as the Inspector will just break it down, The effect of these stage directions and dialogue, is to emphasise how Shelia is becoming increasingly perceptive and begins to see through her familys translucency. We can tell that Shelia is becoming increasingly perceptive and can see how the entire family is involved in this scandal. Sheila acknowledges the Inspectors. Realises everyone is to blame, and by not accepting the blame they are digging their own graves. Superior to her family in the sense that the knowledge has hit her she knows that her family have done wrong.You not only knew her but you knew her very well. perceptive Knows that everyone is to blame becomes perceptive.already aware of her actions and how they are wrong. She is willing to change her views but there is a sense of holding back throughout the play, like how she feels the command to share the blame. This is her internal conflict between the views she has been brought up with and the views she knows are right.Priestley uses Sheila to show how the younger generation can change views & realise their mistakes.Shelias transformation from an juvenile girl to an emphatic and mature woman during the course of the play is used as evidence that the younger generation can stop and prevent tragedies much(prenominal) as Eva Smiths death from happening. Priestly uses Shelia to show that people can change from their capitalistic and materialistic society. ways to a more Socialist and equal society. He does this by showing all the disadvantages of following the capitalist ways by using Sheila as an example and by this, it makes the audience realise the way they are living has a serious effect on the working class (the death of eva smith) and that they should change their ways (like Sheila did) and they will have more sense of morality in their conscience.She admits her guilt, saying that It was my own fault and Ill never, never do anything

City of God Essay

In The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli cework forcets his reputation as an Italian political theorist who, wicked as he whitethorn seem, believed that morality and ethics did not mix well with politics and the mechanisms of power. From this book rose the ever famous line, The end justifies the means, and true enough The Prince had be a way of thinking so revolutionary and controversial that for hundreds of years, it had remained the ultimate handbook for political control.This is illustrated very well in Chapter 17, where Machiavelli discusses inhumanty and its importance to maintaining power. hither the question arises is it better to be loved than feared, or vice versa? I dont doubt that every prince would like to be both however since it is hard to accommodate these qualities, if you have to make a choice, to be feared is much safer than to be loved. This quote easily became emblazoned in the readers minds partly because of its cruel approach, which however brutal it may seem, bor ders on reality and actual truth.In order to get hold of your subjects more, to keep them united and to keep them from revolting against you, Machiavelli meets that it is arbitrary to be punitive and exacting to have them live in dread than to easily lose power by being mild and amiable. Fear so is necessary to be able to rule your subjects and keep them under your control. Machiavelli points out that the loyalty gained from fear is much more difficult to lose and therefore every ruler must strive to be feared. Such is the way of Machiavellis thinking and this quote becomes testament to his genius.His ideas, though wicked and malevolent, are worth to be considered by any one who desires to gain and control power for they stand out remarkably honest and brutally clever. Saint Augustine, being governed by his beliefs and principles, wrote in a way that he incorporates his vocation to convey and relate to the people what it is that immortal intends for society. In The City of God, Augustines work primarily takes this approach to deliver his ideas on the workings of an earthly city and how it is needed to be likened to the city of God.This work was primarily written to assuage the doubts and answer the criticisms of the people roughly the defeat of Rome, which was thought to be protected by God, and therefore, unlikely to fall. Moreover, Augustine heavily inclines his work towards the good and the belief of an omnipotent God and his offering of eternal happiness. In particular, Augustine stresses the importance of peace as an end goal, Peace is such a great good that even with respect to earthly and mortal things, nothing is comprehend with greater pleasure nothing desired more longingly, and in the end, nothing better can be foundAugustine uses theology and the Christian doctrine to relate to the needs of his time and answer the questions that the circumstances had merited. He reiterates that attaining peace is the peoples ultimate purpose, be it heavenly peace or that maintained on earth. He addresses the difficulties that societies face and acknowledges that fact that it is necessary to create and maintain order and bring chaos to its end. Essentially, The City of God, as the quote has clearly embodied, becomes a change of pacification to the troubles of the people, something Augustine does cleverly well.The City of God remains influential to those it had convinced to believe. Aristotle is arguably one of the famous philosophers who ever lived. As an early proponent of school of thought and critical thinking, his works had been based upon and studied countless times. His theories of state and political association are deemed basic and essential even as others have big(a) to reject and disprove them through time. One point he made when discussing about politics is the necessity for a man to not be separated and completely independent of others. He relates,The man who is isolated, who is unable to share in the benefits of politic al association, or has no need to share because he is already self-sufficient, is no part of the city, and must therefore be either a beast or god In the creation of a polis or city-state, it is inevitable that men grow to need separately other. Each individual member of a city is dependent on the other as well as on the entire association taken as a whole. Aristotle argues that a man cut off from society, being not part of it, is like a God with such great power, or an unworthy beast which has really no care at all.With this comes to mind the popular saying that, No man is an island. This waistband true up to now and is one of the foundations of the principles of society. In building a state, the fundamental theory is important and highlighted that of its citizens being one with the state, growing and developing with it and them associating with each and every member of the state. From this, the concept of organization is emphasized and the primary building blocks of a state is laid out and achieved.

Review of Parrot in the Oven Essay

Parrot in the Oven Mi Vida is a coming of age novel scripted in 1996, by Victor Martinez. The written report is set in California and is told from the point-of-view of a fourteen year old, Mexi mickle American boy. Manuel Hernandez, like many youth men, struggles with identity. Mannys life is hard. He has two older siblings and a baby baby. His mother does not work. His father is unemployed and an alcoholic. The main provider and only soul in his house that can keep a steady job is his older sister. His older familiar cannot hold a job long. As would be expected, Mannys family lives in the projects.Project life brings its own problems. The Garcia boys live in Mannys neighborhood. They constantly terrorize and beat him. Manny does not fight back. He realizes that he is outnumbered and too afraid to do anything. This could be one of the reasons Manny joins a boxing club in school, and later joins a gang. Family life is not much intermit for Manny. Throughout the story Manny deals with an alcoholic father and a borderline obsessive compulsive mother that have both become bitter and resentful. Mannys brother is rarely home, but when he is he is often drunk. His older sister is resentful that she must carry the family.At one point in the story she gets pregnant and soon loses the baby. Chapter nine shines light on a key aspect of Mannys character. As the title implies, Manny is naive. He lives in a preponderantly Latino community where racial discrimination is non-existent. In this section of the book, Mannys boss urges his daughter to invite Manny to her birthday party. She reluctantly agrees. Manny tells his brother, Nardo, about the party. Nardo and their sister try to explain to Manny that white people do not usually interact with Mexicans socially he is most likely being used.Manny does not listen. He is in lust. Needless to say, the party ends badly. A terrible home life, hormones and identity issues lead Manny to gangs. He takes the beating, as a form of initiation, so that he can kiss a girl. He is not entirely sold on the gang culture but feels that he should hang out with the members. On his world-class run with Eddie, a gang member, he witnesses Eddie assault a woman and steal her purse. At that moment he recognizes that Eddie is the guy that knocked up his sister. Frozen in place, Manny realizes that gang-life is not for him.He goes home and watches his sisters sleep, knowing that although life at home is rough there is nowhere else he would rather be. Parrot in the Oven Mi Vida exposes many aspects familiar to first- and second-generation Mexican American families. Many young minorities might be able to relate to Mannys struggles. Even though the book deals with frightful issues like abuse, alcoholism, racism, teen pregnancy and gangs, the book also provides a space for discussion around identity, self-esteem and pride. I would definitely recommend this book to students.

How Electricity Is Produced

1.How is electrical energy produced? The most simple way of producing static ekectricity is by arseholecelbing or friction. When you rub two different kind of materials that are insulator, you can transfer electrons from one substance to another. Nowadays, to create electricity we use battery and generators. Voltage can be made by heart, wake or robotlike pressure.2.Where and how is electricity used? electrical energy gives us ability to produce conflagrate, which is essential in our life. Electricity makes heat and used in toasters, soldering irons and almost every machine. A very useful belongings of electricity is that it is a source of a magnetism. Electrons ply through wires which is how telephones, loudspeakers could function. Without electricity, we will be living in a place where there is no light at night. For a power source to work we need energy, just like the human body needs energy to function3.How was it discovered? Electricity was first discovered by a greek ph ilosopheres. They discovered when amber was rubbed against the cloth, light weight objects stuck to it. Moreover, benjamin Franklin flew his kite during a thunderstorm and when lightning flashed, the spark transferred from the key to his wrist. He could had easily been killed from electric shock. Without these people, the discovery of light bulb would have been impossible.4.What is electricity how does electricity flow? Electricity is a flow of tiny particles called electrons which can travel through wires. Electron current the name of this flow. Just like water, which can only flow down a hill, an electric current can only flow if theres something pushing the electron.

Course Notes on Principles of Management

The Global environment In the past, managers have go outed the global sector as closed. Each country or market was assumed to be isolated from others. Firms did not consider global competition, exports. Todays environment is precise different. Managers assume to plow hold of it as an open market. Organizations buy and shift around the world. Managers need to learn to compete globally. Tariff Barriers A tariff is a barriers to shell out. Tariffs argon taxes levied upon imports. These seek to protect jobs in the home country. Other countries usually retaliate.Free trade in a free trade agreement, apiece country seeks to specialize in things they settle roughly efficiently. If India is more efficient in making textiles, and the USA in making computer softw atomic number 18, then each country should focus on these. outgo & Culture Barriers The second leading cause of trade barriers. Distance closed the markets as far as some managers were concerned. Communications could be d ifficult. Languages and cultures were different. During the last 50 years, communications and transportation technology has strikingally improved.Jet aircraft, fiber optics, satellites have provided fast, secure communications and transportation. These have also lessen cultural differences. Effects on Managers Declining barriers have opened great opportunities for managers. Managers can not only sell goods and services but also buy resources and components globally. Managers now face a more dynamic and elicit job due to global competition. Free Trade NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement. Abolishes virtually tariffs on goods traded between Mexico, Canada and the U. S. Al junior-grade-spiriteds unrestricted cross-border flows of resources.Many U. S. firms have now invested in Mexico. This is a manufacturing opportunity. Wage costs are lower in Mexico. Can serve Mexico with a plant in Mexico and reduce freight. Managers face upstart opportunities and threats. Global Task Env ironment Suppliers & Distributors Managers buy products from global suppliers or make items abroad and supply themselves. learn is to keep quality lavishly and costs low. Global outsourcing firms buy inputs from throughout the world. GM might ca-ca engines in Mexico, transmissions in Korea, and seats in the U. S. Finished goods become global products.Distributors each country often has a unique system of distribution. Managers mustiness identify all the issues. Customers & Competitors Formerly distinct national markets are merging into a huge global market. True for both(prenominal) consumer and business goods. Creates large opportunities. Still, managers often must customize products to fit the culture. McDonalds sells a local soft drink in Brazil. Global competitors present impertinently threats. Increases competition abroad as well as at home. Forces in the Global General Environment Political-Legal ForcesResults from diverse and changing nature of each countries political system. Representative democracies such as the U. S. , Britain, Canada. Citizens elect leading who make decisions for electorate. Usually has a number of safeguards such as freedom of expression, a fair courtyard system, regular elections, and limited terms for officials. Well defined legal system and sparing freedom. Totalitarian regimes a single political party or person monopolize power in a country. typically do not recognize or permit opposition. Most safeguards found in a republic do not exist.Examples include Iran, Iraq, and China. These are difficult to do business with given the lack of economic freedom. Further, human rights issues also cause managers to avoid dealing with these countries. Economic Systems Free market saving deed of goods and services is in private ownership. Production is dictated by supply and demand. Command economy decisions on what to produce, how much, through with(p) by the government. Most command economies are moving away from the command economy. Mixed economy certain economic sectors controlled by private business, others are government controlled.Many mixed countries are moving toward a free enterprise system. Recent Trends Current shift away from totalitarian dictators toward democratic regimes. Very dramatic example seen in the collapse of the former Soviet Republic. Also very pronounced in Latin America and Africa. With this shift, has come a strong movement toward free market systems. This provides great opportunities to business managers on a global level. Many businesses are investing millions in former totalitarian countries to seize these opportunities. ever-changing Political and Economic Forces Sociocultural ForcesNational culture includes the values, norms, knowledge, beliefs, and other practices that unite a country. Values abstract ideas close to what a society believes to be good, desirable and beautiful. Provides attitudes for democracy, truth, appropriate roles for men, and women. Usually not stat ic but very slow to change. Norms social rules prescribing behavior in a given situation. Folkways routine social conventions including dress codes and manners. Mores Norms that are central to functioning of society. much more significant that folkways. More examples include theft, adultery, and are often enacted into law.Norms quit from country to country. Hofstedes Model of National Culture Individualism v. Collectivism Individualism world view that values individual freedom and self-expression. Usually has a strong belief in personal rights and need to be judged by achievements. Collectivism world view that values the group over the individual. Widespread in Communism. Prevalent in lacquer as well. Managers must understand how their workers relate to this issue. Power Distance A societys acceptance of differences in the well being of citizens due to differences in heritage, and physical and talented capabilities.In high power distance societies, the gap between rich and poor g ets very wide. In low power distance societies, any gap between rich and poor is reduced by tax revenue and welfare programs. Most western cultures (U. S. , Germany, United Kingdom) have relatively low power distance and high individualism. Many economically poor countries such as Panama, Malaysia have high power distance and low individualism. Achievement vs Nurture Achievement oriented societies value assertiveness, performance, success. The society is results-oriented. Nurturing-oriented value quality of life, personal relationships, service.The U. S. and Japan are achievement-oriented while Sweden, Denmark are more nurturing-oriented. Uncertainty Avoidance Societies and quite a little differ on their willingness to take on risk. Low uncertainty avoidance (U. S. , Hong Kong), value diversity, and tolerate differences. Tolerate a wide cast of opinions and beliefs. High uncertainty avoidance (Japan and France) are more rigid and do not tolerate people acting differently. High co nformity to norms is expected. Long Term Outlook Long-term outlook is based on values of saving, and persistence.Taiwan and Hong Kong are cultures that are long -term in outlook. Short-term outlook seeks the maintenance of personal constancy or happiness right now. France and the U. S. are examples of this approach. International Expansion Importing and Exporting the least interwoven method of expansion. Exporting firm makes products and sells abroad. Importing firm sells products made abroad. Licensing firm allows foreign organization to make and distribute goods for a fee. Helps the home firm since it does not have to set up a bed production and distribution network.Franchising company sells a foreign organization the rights to use brand name and know-how in return for payment and profit percentage. International Options Strategic Alliances managers pool resources with a foreign firm and both organizations share the rewards and risks. Allows firm to maintain control which is a problem with exporting, licensing, and franchising. Wholly-owned foreign subsidiary firm invests in production operations in a foreign country. Many Japanese auto firms have done this in the U. S. This is very expensive but can yield high returns. International Expansion

Psychological and Psychoanalytical Essay

psychology is the study of mental utilities and doingss, in this field whiz is entit lead to study the fashion in which people cypher, their personality, emotions and how they relate with each different firearm at various places such as at the workplaces. N whiz the less, it also encompasses the demeanor in which dispose to get a keen-sighted their activities that they have been assigned to do. Through this knowledge of psychology, researchers have been fit to come up with the psychoanalysis which courses to be fitting to learn the private psychological operation and behaviour (Huczynski, & Buchanan, 2007, pp 303).In doing this, they have come up with three applications that have enabled them to achieve it. These includes the technique used in the examination of the caput, the systematized group of theories concerning individual behaviour and the technique of treatment of emotional sickness. The paper will assess the ways in which the psychoanalytical opinions bay wi ndow fix the behaviours in a given system.In order to achieve this goal, the paper will lam to base its assessment on the theories that atomic number 18 in use to day and how the affect the behaviours of the employees at the workplaces. 2. 0 LITERATURE REVIEW As viewed before in the introduction, the psychology of virtuosoself-importance have a great captivate on the way in which one faecal matter action in an arranging and relate to the lie in of the people. In regard to this, the paper will have the psychoanalytical perspectives on the effects that one psychology can affect the organization.To ensure that these are attained at the end of the paper, it will be spilt into contrasting sections that each will deal with the theories that exists in today world concerning the psychology of people and how each of the theories carry to affect the administration both positively and negatively, this will help us understand the core psychoanalytic fancys that exists in make-ups. In doing these, the paper will have looked at the psychological and psychoanalytical perspectives on organisations help us to understand the behaviour of people in organisations. 2. 1 PSYCHOANALYTIC CONCEPTSThese are the major concerns of an individual in analogy to the way in which they relate to each other at the workplace in various organisations. In dealing with this, the paper will concentrate more on the ways in which the theories has had influence in the peoples coiffureances and relations in organisation. Therefore, the paper will focus on the major concepts and how they are connected to the behaviour at organisations. 2. 1. 1 UNCONSCIOUS CONCEPT This is the central concept that deals with the thinking ability of an individual when he or she is non aware about it.In m both another(prenominal)(prenominal) ends, it takes place in dreams. As per the theories about the psychology this is well explained in the topographic theory, in which deals with the way in which one ca n be able to interpret the dream that he or she had period asleep. In organisations, this has had in near cases, positive effect. This is because, while at rest, one can be able to think on the ways in which they can be able to improve the performance of the organisation, and with puritanical interpretation and implementation of the dream into practice, the organisation ends up getting the exceed result in the long run.None the less, this concept depends mostly on what the individual goes through at the moment. When it comes at the metre at which the individual is under effortfulies, it can lead to improper interpretation the dream. This is because, dreams are never new ideas of the mind but the reviews of what have been happening in ones life and how the mind perceives the idea to be. So in sequence of hardship one can be tempted to dream about the impossibilities of the organisations program in progress.In another perspective, the concept has been viewed in relation to the structural theory that exists in organisations. In structural theory, the mind has been shared into three section, these are the id, the personality and the superego. With these the drive that drives one to dream depends largely on the id and personality of an individual. In the organisations, there are people who have been known to dictate on the ways in which the organisation has to be run. This has been as regard to the superego that the other people have given the individual.In some of the organisations, this has led to poor decision making as no other person is completelyowed to intervene in the time of decision making for the organisation. The concept has also been seen to be the drive of the people to do some of the actions at organisations. The drive to the action can be conscious or unconscious, and because of this, one whitethorn find one performing something out of his knowledge that he is really doing the wrong or the right thing at the organisation (Luborsky, & Barret t, 2005).In the organisation, it has been a challenge to the employers or the supervisors to maintain the memory of the employees at the workplace. It has been to this concept overly that some of the employees do wrong things but are not guilty about the incidents, it is because the action may have taken place when the employee was out of his mind and thus can not be able to really visualise that he or she has done some thing wrong at the organisation. In organisations, the concept occurs easily among the newly recruited employees of who have not been familiarised with the ways in which the organisation operations are done.In this, they incline to do them basing on the knowledge that they have basing on their educational background. In the process, one may perform a mistake in which they he or she may not be aware about and thus refraining him from apologising to the supervisor. 2. 1. 2 RESISTANCE CONCEPT This is the process in which the unconscious essentials are effectively kept away from the conscious awareness using an active oppressive force. This is when the organisation tries to eliminate the unknown mistakes preformed by their employee from the organisation.To achieve this, most of organisations organises fro the training and learning for their employees. This provides the employees with the ideas that they need to have while performing any task at the organisation. This psychoanalytic concept also enables the employees at the organisation to be able to be familiarised with the procedures that are required at the organisation for any action to be undertaken. With this, it gives the people at the organisation the actual picture of the organisation enabling them to know all that are required from them to attain the goal of the organisation.As much as the concept gives the organisation employee the knowledge to perform their task well, it also has some of the weakness in it. With the knowledge about the organisation system, the employees under the rese mbling rank can decide to unite and rebel to the managing group of the organisation concerning the way they are cosmos treated at the organisation. It has been to this concept that most of the workers turn tail to rebel to the managers or unite with the managers of the organisation.None the less, the concept also has some of the advantages or rather strengths to organisations if well looked upon. In time when the employees do not perform to their best, it may be due to the treatments that they are getting from the organisation leaders and thus, the organisation has to try their best to ensure that the employees are motivated to perform to their level best. Motivation at work has been proven to influence the behavioural aspects of the employees at any work place.In the organisation that have easily motivation systems, tend to incite the employees to work even more to achieved their personal goal and in the long run the organisation goal. This has been seen to encourage the workers more and more. Once there is the introduction of motivation to the well performed employee in the organisation all the employees strives had to attain their goal at given time, they tend to reduce the level of time wasting at the organisation and concentrate to their work more at the organisation.This improves the productivity of the organisation as a whole. 2. 1. 3 TRANSFERENCE CONCEPT This concept deals with the way in which one relates to the other individuals at the organisation in regard to the way he or she has been relating to other people outside the organisation (Gabriel, Hirschhorn, & Allcorn, 1996, pp 247). In any of the organisation, there exists diversity of people in which people from different cultures meet for the purpose of fulfilling the objective of the organisation.As we know, different cultures tend to have different ways in which they perform their duties and the way they relate to one another in the society. Thus, while at the organisation, these individuals have to brought up together to enable them fulfil the organisation objective. In doing this, the way in which one relates to the other person not only depends upon the culture from which he or she is from but also from the mentality of an individual. It is of this reason that the object relations theory in relation to the psychoanalysis exists in the organisation.The theory tends to expound on the ways in which the internal representations of self and that of other people can affect the relationship among people at the organisation. This deals mostly with the personality of an individual of which tend to affect the way in which one relates with others at the organisation (Arnold, Silvester, Cooper, & Robertson, 2005). For instance an individual who have been brought up in harsh specify through out her life time will by no reason appreciate the tenderness of other people at the organisation.It is with this effect that we find some of the difficult people to handle at the organisatio n. It is not by their wish to be that way but the way they have been used to back from their childishness and now difficult to change. To add on that, there is the self psychology theory and the ego psychology theory which tend to concentrate on the way in which an individual perceived other people to be at the organisation, the way they rate their friends and the way in which they relate with them in totality (Miner, 2005, pp 76).Over the years, it has been seen in organisations that the leaders or the managers at the organisation tend to undermine the employees, in detect to their rank at the organisation. In organisations that there exists wide difference surrounded by the mangers and the employees, there tend to develop the aspect of hatred and disrespect to one another this is because the highly graded people tend to undermine the lower one and thus initiating them to disrespect them.But in the case where there is a narrow difference between them, the people at the organisa tion tend to respect each other and can share with anybody freely. This results in high productivity of the organisation as the workers can share what they are going through while at work, the difficulties that they are facing together with the strengths that they think the organisation have to put in place for their production improvements. It also explains the presents condition that one is in and how it can affect the relationship between people at the organisation.In most of the cases, when one is stressed by whatever stressor whether at the job place or home, the effect tend to affect the relationship with other people (Doyle, 2003) . It has been noted that, a stressed individual prefer to be isolated for the rest of the employees and relates harshly with the rest. CONCLUSION In conclusion, it has come out clearly that the way in which relates at the organisation affects greatly the performance of the organisation and all these depends with the psychology of an individual both from childhood to the present time.Thus the organisation has to ensure that the mental condition of all its workers is at per or go to to in all ways that they can such as providing them with proper conditions at work and good payment to avoid stress at work, to relate with the workers in a friendly way and the slip by motivating the workers who have performed well. REFERENCE 1. Gabriel, Y. , Hirschhorn, L. & Allcorn, S. (1996) Organizations in Depth the Psychoanalysis of Organizations pp 245-265 London Sage Publications 2. Arnold, J. , Silvester, J. , Cooper, C. L. & Robertson, I. T.(2005) Work Psychology Understanding Human mien in the Workplace 4th Ed Prentice Hall/ pecuniary Times 3. Doyle, C. E. (2003) Work and Organizational Psychology an Introduction with Attitude Psychology Press Sussex 4. Miner, J. B. (2005)Organizational Behavior I Essential Theories of Motivation and Leadership pp 76 M. E. Sharpe Publishers 5. Vibert, C. (2004)Theories of Macro-organizational Behavior A Handbook of Ideas and Explanations pp 10 M. E. Sharpe Publishers 6. Huczynski, A. & Buchanan, D. A. (2007) Organizational Behavior An Introductory Text pp 303 6th Ed Pearson Education Publishers7. Luborsky, L. & Barrett, M. S. (2005) The History and Empirical Status of Key psychoanalytic Concepts Retrieved 17th February 2009 from http//arjournals. annualreviews. org/doi/abs/10. 1146/annurev. clinpsy. 2. 022305. 095328? cookieSet=1&journalCode=clinpsy 8. Wiley (2000) Journal of Organizational Behavior Retrieved 17th February 2009 from http//eu. wiley. com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-JOB. html 9. Bouditch, J. L. & Buono, A. E. (2005) A footing in Organizational Behaviour 6th Ed New York Wiley 10. Haslam, S. A. (2004) Psychology in Organizations The Social personal identity Approach 2nd Ed

Pathways to College Essay

PathLess than 17% of African-American and Hispanic students impart finish spirited school and graduate from college. (Landy, 2013) Less than 70% of students in Milwaukee graduate from high school. (Pathways PowerPoint, 2013) Only a little over 25% of the raft in Wisconsin hold a four-year college degree. (OConnell, 2014) This educational disparity leads to economic disparity which affects the entire state, not just the urban argonas with a higher exploit gap since most jobs with an annual salary over $30,000 provide require a four-year degree.(Winters, 2014) at that place is a chopine called Pathways to College that is working hard to change these shocking statistics. We are here tonight to show you that Pathways to College is a cause worthy of your and your organizations time, talent, and treasure. The problem is that not enough people know nearly Pathways to College. We would like to plow a few minutes of your time to introduce you to this exceptional program. According to Pathways handler Kelly Ramirez, Pathways to College was the vision of past WLC president Tim Kriewall and the program accepted its first students in 2007.Although located on the WLC campus, Pathways to College is a non-profit organization independent from WLC. With the mission to create a belief that college is an option for everyone (Pathways pamphlet), the program assists lower-income college prospects who are first-generation students (neither of their call forths cede graduated from college) and have the potential to succeed in college. In this program, students develop academically, socially, and spiritually for college. The program in any shell assists them in finding the financial resources to attend college.The ultimate goal is to increase the number of lower income and nonage students pursuing and completing a post high school education. (Pathways pamphlet) The Pathways to College program consists of four components. First is Pathways Prospects in which families vi sit the WLC campus to become familiar with a college environment and prepare for the Pathways program. (Pathways pamphlet) Next is the precollege component, which is the center of the program. Students in grades 6-12 figure in the after school prep center at least once a calendar week and also once a month on Saturday mornings.They study, receive informing and mentoring, attend life skills workshops, and participate in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and literacy programs. In addition, the program sponsors a summer academy for grades 6-11 which focuses on academics, sports, and fine arts much(prenominal) as art, dance, drama, and music. (Pathways pamphlet) Director Ramirez said that in addition, high school seniors are able to broaden their educational horizons every summer on an international trip. (This year they are going to Puerto Rico)Freshman, sophomores, and juniors take a Civil Rights tour in the Southern states, visit colleges in California, and colleges on the East Coast on alternating years. For the first time in the coming 2014-2015 school year, Pathways to College will be privileged to tool the final component, the college program, as the first graduating class of Pathways begins college next fall Ramirez said the directors of the program will come on to encourage and mentor these college students. They will keep tabs on the students grades and attendance.In addition, financial assert, workshops over school breaks, and internship as well as job and career assistance will also be offered. (Pathways PowerPoint, 2013) Finally on that point is the parental program. Parents also attend workshops throughout the school year. These regular meetings offer help with life skills and support for guiding their child toward college. (Pathways pamphlet) It takes a special student to be accepted into the Pathways program. Ramirez informed us that at rescue there are 17 Pathways partner schools.Teachers at these schools identify s tudents that they feel meet the program qualifications of a low-income, first-generation student with a minimum C grade average and minimum behavior problems at school. Once accepted into the program, students must sign the Pathways to College Covenant. Here they promise attend at least 80% of the activities offered, exhibit Christ-like behavior at all times, keep up schoolwork and grades, and keep an open parley with their parents and with the Pathways program.Parents must also sign the covenant and agree to attend at least 80% of the parent programs, support and encourage their son or daughter in his/her academic career, and do everything to promote a loving Christian household. As long as these commitments are maintained, the child is welcomed and encouraged to stay in the program. (Pathways to College Covenant) Besides the above commitments, there is no monetary cost to the parents or the students who are selected for the program. This is not to guess that the program itself c omes without a price tag, however.Pathways director Kelly Ramirez said that the annual budget for Pathways is a half one million million dollar marks. This budget is totally dependent on grants, private donors, foundation contributions, and fund raisers. She also said that withal though the directors have pulled the $500,000 budget together for this year, this just covers the basic program for its 240 students. A larger lag and a more reliable long-range financial picture are needed to lighten present workloads, add a kindergarten-4th grade component, and expand this program to its maximum capacity of 700 students.We feel this is a big(p) program, which we ourselves promote and support. We dont want you to just take our word for it, however. Wed like you to test from families that have already benefited from the Pathways to College program. (YouTube testimonial) (Attention Era, 2013) Better yet, come see for yourself. If you can come early to class virtually Monday afternoon, stop by and visit with some of the volunteers and students in the program. Drop in and talk with Director Kelly Ramirez or Executive Director Milton Cockroft in their offices in the administration building.Now you are aware of the Pathways to College program. You have seen for yourself the ample work that Pathways to College is doing with these young people. Thats all well and good, but you figure, Well, this is all far removed from me and my family and my business. I know theres a sales pitch coming, but it really has nothing to do with me. It has everything to do with you, your family, and the community. Successful college graduates of this program will produce dedicated, responsible, skilled workers with whom you will be working and that will be working for the companies that you own or manage.This can totally mean success for you and your business In addition, these young people wont need help from the government and other agencies but will have great potential for a producti ve future. First of all there will be decreased need for WIA funding. (U. S. Department, 2014) As young people with STEM training at Pathways, they have dainty prospects for good overcompensateing jobs since 47% of Bachelors degrees in STEM occupations earn more than PhDs in non-STEM occupations. (The case for, 2013) Over a lifetime, a college graduate will earn $1,000,000 more than someone who only earned a high school degree. (Pathways PowerPoint, 2013) As you can see from the following chart (Youth Indicators, 2011), it does take education to get out of poverty. Every graduate will be one more mortal to contribute his/her talents and skills to society. Every graduate will help and encourage the next generation of friends and family to also go to college, which will have a positive ripple effect on the community.(Some Pathways parents themselves have already been godlike to enroll in college ) Best of all, you will know that you had enough love and foresight to take a part in enriching the lives of these deserving young people and the lives of those they touch. Now you are convinced that Pathways is certainly a great program and worthy of your support. However, you are thinking, Jeepers, Im going to college. I have a family to support. Youre barking up the wrong tree, ladies. I dont have any extra cash Dont you? Lets put Pathways half million dollar budget into perspective.Ramirez says that it costs virtually $3000 a year for each child that goes through the program. If we in this inhabit would adopt a child and split that amount up among us, and then divide that by the weeks in a year, it would cost each of us no more per week than the price wed pay for a latte at Starbucks If you own or manage a business there are other things you can do. Visit your companys HR department to see what type of donation your company could make. Perhaps you could have your company or PTA make Pathways the beneficiary of its next fund raiser.There are other things Path ways can use that are just as valuable as bills/treasure. Pathways can use your time and talents. If you are great at math or grammar, for example, think about tutoring a struggling student. Maybe you dont have time to come in to tutor once a week. As a sales manager, you could lead a once-a-year workshop instructing students how to write a resume. As the assistant manager of a bank, you could offer your financial expertise by teaching a workshop on money management. As a cook and cafeteria manager you could give a regimen workshop.These are just a few suggestions to get you started. You have seen for yourself the great work Pathways is doing for these young people You know that the program is worthy of support in the form of your time, talents, and treasure. You are aware of Pathways to College. Please scattering the word and help us make others aware References Attention Era. (2013, March 10). Pathways to College-the story Video file. Retrieved from http//www. youtube. com/resu lts? search_query=Pathways%20to%20College&sm=12.The case for STEM education as a national priority good jobs and American competitiveness. (2013, June). Retrieved from http//www. stemedcoalition. org/wp-content/uploads/2013/ 10/Fact-Sheet-STEM-Education-Good-Jobs-and-AmericanCompetiveness-June-2013. pdf Landy, B. (June 13, 2013). represent U. S. college graduation rates are rising, but the rest of the world is catching up Web log post. Retrieved from http//tcf. org/ intercommunicate/detail/graph-u. s. college-graduation-rates-are-rising-but-the-rest-of-the-world-is OConnell, M. (2014, February 11).The role of education in the state of the economy. story presented at the Wisconsin ACT government 2014 Annual Conference, Middleton, WI. Pathways to College. (n. d. ). Information pamphlet Pathways to College. (n. d. ). Pathways to College covenant Organization contract Pathways to College. (2013). What path are you on? PowerPoint Ramirez, K. (2014, February 19 and March 3). Interview by C. Ristow and R. Flagg.What are Needs of Pathways to College? U. S. department of labor employment and training administration notice of availability of fundsand compendium for grant applications for Youth Build. (2014, February 18). Retrieved from http//www. doleta. gov/grants/pdf/YouthBuild SGA-DFA-PY-13-04. pdf Winters, D. (2014, February 11).The brutal facts about the changing labor market and the need for an educated workforce. Paper presented at the Wisconsin ACT Organization 2014 Annual Conference, Middleton, WI. Youth indicators 2011 Americas juvenility Transitions to adulthood youth indicators 2011Americas youth. (2011, December 26). Retrieved from http//nces. ed. gov/pubs2012/ 2012026/figures/figure_32a. asp.

Employability Skills Essay

Employability Skills for Team Manager Fresh Days Morrisons. The role at Morrisons of cosmos group omnibus at white days provide require the applicant to defend certain qualities and expertnesss. You all in allow ingest to be a high performer in order to be successful in the Morrisons craft role. To be eligible for this team manager job you go forth want a certain list of employability skills to ensure that you be the right applicant for the job of team manager at fresh days Morrisons.For the job at Fresh Days Morrisons you will defiantly need to have good verbal communication as team manager because you will have the function of your team members day in and day out and you will be overseeing projects which you would be in heading of so you will need to be sufficient to communicate with colleagues to make sure everything will count smoothly and then you will need to report back to the director.You will need to be competent to plan and orchestrate well so you be abl e to plan out and then organise a project well and then carry it out effectively. Time management is an essential employability skill that will be required, you will need to be able to perform efficiently to the amount of while you have and manage it effectively within projects and daily work days. As a team manager you will need to be able to have exceptional leadership skills, being able to do your team and being someone that they come to for guidance is really important in this job.Flexibility is a good skill to have in this job as you will need to adapt to dissimilar situations, tasks and environments quickly as team leader so that you team members are able to come to you for admirer if they are unable to adapt quickly. Morrisons are looking for these specific employability skills as they know that without these you will not be suitable for the job and will not succeed, then neither the applicant of Morrisons will benefit from this. Personal Skills for Team Manager Fresh Da ys Morrisons.You will need to be a natural born leader to be successful in the team manager fresh days job at Morrisons, you cant be shy or held back you have to be able to take charge of a situation straight away without any obstruction and you will have to be a good directing others by making sure all the tasks are complete. It is very important that you are confidant within yourself so that people in your team can respect and look up to you, without confidence you will not succeed in being a team manager and you would not be best suited for this job.We require that youre an aspirant person so that we know the goals of the company that are tidy sum can be achieved without any problems and if we set harder goals you are motivated to reach these goals. Something that we think is essential in a team manager is need because if your team members see that you are motivated it will motivate them to perform well in their work. You will need to have a skill of reporting back to people as this job pose requires you to report back to the director on a daily basis.Morrisons are looking for a real leader to be their team manager at fresh days Morrisons to table service the business succeed. Communication Skills for Team Manager As a team leader you will need to be a very good listener, you will have to take on your team members problems within the tasks, their ideas and anything else they have to say, without this communication skill your team will not succeed in the tasks and daily requirements that are set.You will be the leader of your team and it is your job to hear everything everybody has to say even if you dont necessarily want to. It is necessary that you are able to take feedback from your bosses with good intentions, you have to be able to take bad feedback and then learn from it and take good feedback and be proud of it.If you want to be a good team leader you will need to be assertive in this job so that everything that you know needs to be done will be done with no complications or without any colleagues saying that didnt know what you were talking about, you need to be assertive so that tasks and projects are completed efficiently. You will defiantly need to be a good talker to get your colleagues direction and to be able to share everyones ideas and thoughts on the task set for that day so everyone in that team feels like and equal member of the team.

EU LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

EU LAW - Essay ExampleRights of abode appendage grounds give issue the right of residence to nationals of the member states who are not enjoying other(a) provisions of the confederacy law which has been provided that they themselves and the their family members are covered by medical insurance in respect of all the risks in the host member state and have sufficient resources, which will be able to sustain them and countermand being a burden to the social security system of the host member state during their arrest of residence. All the citizens of the union have the right to enter another member state by just now possessing a valid passport or an identity card. Under no circumstance will they bespeak an entry or exit visa. Claude, who is the manager of the restaurant, is granted a job by the owner Henri MangeTout, because he thinks that Claude is a Belgian citizen. In reality, since Claude is a Congolese from Dr Congo, his rights of residence do not fall under(a) this Dire ctive by the council. It is stated that after residing licitly in EU country continuously for 5 yrs, you automatically get the rights of permanent residence, without even having to fulfill other requirements.2 Their die harding in any of the member state is not affected by temporary absences and doggeder absences. Towards the end of His 5th year of continuous legal residence, he and his family are supposed to apply to the authorities for a permanent residence card that will enable them to be regarded as permanent residence of that state. This will give him and his family a chance to be able to enjoy the same benefits, advantages and rights as nationals. They can now stay there as long as they desire. The member states shall grant a residence permit the validity of which will be throttle to a period of 5 years on the basis that it can be renewed. On the other hand, if they require revalidation of the permit at the end of the 2 years it is possible. No matter what takes place thei r rights of residence is guaranteed as long as they fulfill the conditions of the member state in which they are residing. 3 Rights of unthaw movement Claude and his family have the opportunity not to be deported, if they take the right legal moves to make certain(predicate) every detail pertaining their dwelling is settled well by the London government. They have to make sure as shooting they follow up their rights of becoming citizens automatically after staying in United Kingdom for a period of 5 years, which is taken by the legislation as a substantial length of time for an individual(a) to be well conversant with the system of that country. By doing this, they will be exercising their rights of residence at heart that state, which has been laid down by the member states of the European Union.4 Their son Patrice who is also a Congolese, but was born(p) in Belgium, which has made him now to have the Belgium nationality, has also the right to reside in United Kingdom. His st ay in the United Kingdom for a period of 5 years since 2007 together with his family is part of the council directive that shall facilitate him to become a citizen automatically. Also, it is stated that, if your partner or any of the relative has been authorized by the state to live with you as family members, they also get the opportunity to automatically get the right s of permanent residen

MSc in Civil Engineering and Construction Management Assignment

manuscript in Civil Engineering and Construction Management - Assignment ExampleOur guest will produce an accurate and appraised value for money (VfM). The second part deals on value engineering approach and processes which see imaginative and creative efforts, and methods and means to provide substitute materials, tools and processes which can give a valuing map for the project.south by east Innovations will have a chance to study and approve the recommendations through their representatives, the project manager, and project committee. The group will determine how the functions of the construction can be simplified without sacrificing quality.Value management is the first measuring and activity that should be applied at the early stage of the project. This is a step-by-step depth psychology, employing scientific methods, discussions, brainstorming, and both possible logical means to arrive at a low-cost with high value for the clients project.Value management utilizes a worksh op to study on the different functions of the project, the purpose of which is to maximise usage or functionality of the facilities, and to minimize unnecessary costs in other words, a maximization and physical exertion of the different parts of the project at a minimum cost. The functions and the stages, including the brands or materials to be installed, will be examined thoroughly so that unnecessary costs can be minimized. If there are other brands available in the market which are cheaper but can provide the same quality, we will provide the recommendations.Our order provides services to clients through value management and value engineering initiatives such as functional analysis which seeks to provide a valuing process to an existing project. Our study will deal with the possible problems and barriers and the possible decrement of costs on the different functional stages of the project. We will provide a detailed scope study.